For example, 1984 refers to a nuclear war, Soylent Green mentions a population explosion and the consequent shortage of food ZPG and Logan’s Run also refer to a population explosion. Some dystopian movies include an explanation of the process by which the society has come to accept such a regime. Sometimes, however, serious themes, such as the nature of dystopia, will be adopted as a way of raising the consciousness of people about their own futures, providing a “possible” view of days to come so they will be able to avoid the circumstances that will lead them again into dystopia. Most movies are made to entertain audiences. We can remind ourselves of such cases as Germany under the regime of Hitler, the Soviet Union under Stalin, China under Mao Zedong, Cambodia under Pol Pot, and even more (and that’s limiting the list to World War II and afterwards.) One reason for the imbalanced proportion between utopian and dystopian movies might be the historical facts of human civilization, in which there have been many totalitarian and autocratic societies. Soylent Green (1973) by Richard FleischerĪs a movie lover who watches one or two movies a day, I have found it difficult to find sci-fi movies that describe a utopia. Happy Endingįahrenheit 451 (1966) by Francois Truffaut A tentative classification of dystopian sci-fi movies. This is the reason why A Clockwork Orange, Time of the Wolf, and Futureworld are not included. This table excludes sci-fi movies not focused on the totalitarian organization of a future society even though the situation is set in the future. Table 1 is a short list of sci-fi movies that deal with a future society under totalitarian control. However, since I believe most sci-fi movies take an opposite view, I shall focus on their self-evident dystopia and, in particular, totalitarianism. Achievement: a sense of accomplishment and success.Relationships: being authentically connected to others.Engagement: being completely absorbed in activities.PERMA, an acronym for a model of well-being, proposes five building blocks of well-being and happiness: The PERMA Model was developed by respected positive psychologist Martin Seligman and was published in his influential 2011 book Flourish. What is such a life? The PERMA Model describes it. Some could claim that even a free and wealthy country can be categorized as a dystopia if the people living there cannot have a positive attitude and mindset, which will lead to a negative result, the opposite of a happy life. The criterion that differentiates dystopia from utopia may vary depending on the movie analyst’s viewpoint. I point out that future societies described in these movies are mostly dystopian ones, rather than utopian, although some of the stories have positive endings in order to satisfy a movie audience. Since the optimistic earliest work of science fiction movies, notably, A Trip to the Moon (1902) by Georges Méliérs, movies categorized as such have been suggesting the state of possible future societies as well as imaginative new technologies, not to mention monsters and aliens.
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